Guidance on the treatment of tetanus cases and management of tetanus prone wounds can be is available at Tetanus: advice for health professionals. Infanrix hexa or Vaxelis can be used in the management of tetanus prone injuries in children under 10 who are not up to date with their primary course of tetanus containing immunisations. Vaxelis is an inactivated injectable vaccine in a pre-filled syringe presentation. Infanrix hexa is an inactivated vaccine in a powder and suspension for reconstitution before injection. The ‘6-in-1’ vaccine also gives protection against hepatitis B and was introduced for all UK babies born on or after 1st August 2017.

The ‘5-in-1’ vaccine protected against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio and Hib disease. In 2017 the UK replaced the ‘5-in-1’ vaccine with a ‘6-in-1’ vaccine. The organism is spread by blood to blood contact, sexual contact and by perinatal transmission from mother to child, and has an incubation period of 45 – 180 days. Hepatitis B is an infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) which affects all age groups. The organism is spread by respiratory droplets and has an incubation period of two to four days. It is caused by the bacterium Haemophilus influenzae type b, and mainly affects children under five years, but can affect any age. Hib disease normally presents as meningitis or epiglottitis. The organism is spread by the faecal-oral route and has an incubation period of 7 – 14 days. It is caused by Poliovirus type 1, 2 or 3, and can affect all ages. Polio (Poliomyelitis) is an infection characterised by the acute onset of flaccid paralysis. The organism is spread by direct contact or airborne respiratory droplets, and has an incubation period of 6 – 20 days. It is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis which can affect all ages, but is particularly severe in babies and infants, and can cause brain damage due to hypoxia during paroxysms of coughing. Pertussis is a respiratory infection characterised by sudden and severe spasms of coughing persisting for several weeks. The organism is ubiquitous in the environment and has an incubation period from one day to several months. It is caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani and can affect any age. Tetanus is an infection characterised by painful muscular contractions. The organism is spread by respiratory droplets and has an incubation period of two to five days. Diphtheriaĭiphtheria is an acute infection usually affecting the nasopharynx caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae, and can affect all ages. (Drug Reference is not available in all systems.Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), poliomyelitis, Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b) and hepatitis B are notifiable diseases. See Drug Reference for a full list of side effects. Tell your doctor or nurse if you or your child has had a severe reaction to any vaccine or has severe allergies. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach ache.Įven though serious allergic reactions are rare with these vaccines, call your doctor or local health unit right away if you or your child has trouble breathing, a high fever, or anything unusual after having the shot.Ī person who has had a severe allergic reaction to a previous dose of the vaccine should not get another dose.Pain, redness, and swelling where the shot was given.Mild to moderate reactions to Tdap are also common and may include: Be sore or tender where the shot was given.Sometimes an arm or leg swells for 1 to 7 days after the shot. Have redness or swelling where the shot was given.Mild reactions 1 to 3 days after the DTaP shots are common, especially after the 4th and 5th doses. You should receive a booster as soon as possible if your wound is dirty and it has been 5 years or longer since your last Td booster. NACI also recommends that all pregnant people get the tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis (Tdap) vaccine to help protect the baby after birth. You should continue to get a Td booster every 10 years throughout life, unless you have been injured. The Td vaccine is usually given to adults as a booster shot. The National Advisory Committee on Immunizations (NACI) recommends that adults get the Tdap booster shot once if they did not get it as a teen. For teensĪ booster shot of Tdap is given to teens between 14 to 16 years of age. If the 6-in-1 or 5-in-1 shot is used, the last dose given will be the 4-in-1 (it will not contain Hib).įor children older than 7 who did not have the DTaP vaccine series, three shots of Tdap will be given. For childrenĪ total of five shots of DTaP are given at 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, 18 months, and between 4 to 6 years of age. Before vaccines were available, many people became seriously ill or died from these diseases.

Infanrix hexa 6 in 1 vaccine